:root{--orange:#e87524;--orange-dark:#b64c0d;--ink:#25211e;--muted:#726b65;--paper:#fffdfa;--soft:#f5f1eb;--line:#ded6cd;--max:1180px;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans)}img{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit}p{margin:0 0 1.2rem}.container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px));margin:auto}.narrow{max-width:860px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,253,250,.96);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(80,65,50,.12);backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.nav-shell{min-height:84px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.institution img{width:270px;max-height:58px;object-fit:contain}.nav-links{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}.nav-links a{text-decoration:none;font-size:.83rem;letter-spacing:.055em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:30px 0 25px;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.nav-links a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:19px;height:2px;background:var(--orange);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:.2s}.nav-links a:hover:after,.nav-links a.active:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.menu-toggle{display:none;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);padding:9px 12px;font:inherit}.home-hero{min-height:78vh;position:relative;background:url('../images/P1020022.JPG') center 61%/cover no-repeat;display:flex;align-items:center}.hero-shade,.project-overlay{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(18,18,18,.78) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,.52) 46%,rgba(18,18,18,.12) 72%,rgba(18,18,18,.05) 100%)}.home-hero-content{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:90px 0}.hero-panel{max-width:760px;color:white}.hero-panel h1,.page-hero h1,.project-hero h1{font:700 clamp(3rem,7vw,6.5rem)/.95 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:.3rem 0 1.4rem}.role-it{font-size:1.22rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.1rem}.role-en{font-size:1.04rem;font-style:italic;opacity:.92}.keywords{font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:1.8rem}.tagline{font:italic 1.25rem/1.55 var(--serif);max-width:660px}.eyebrow{font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.19em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--orange-dark);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.7rem}.eyebrow.light{color:#ffd5bb}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:2rem}.btn{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--orange);background:rgba(232,117,36,.94);color:white;padding:10px 14px;font-size:.77rem;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;transition:.2s}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);filter:brightness(.96)}.btn.dark{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.section{padding:86px 0;position:relative}.section.soft{background:var(--soft)}.patterned:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:.035;background-image:linear-gradient(30deg,var(--orange) 12%,transparent 12.5%,transparent 87%,var(--orange) 87.5%,var(--orange)),linear-gradient(150deg,var(--orange) 12%,transparent 12.5%,transparent 87%,var(--orange) 87.5%,var(--orange));background-size:34px 60px}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:34px}.section h2,.page-hero h2{font:700 clamp(2rem,4vw,3.2rem)/1.05 var(--serif);margin:.2rem 0 1.2rem}.project-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.project-card{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(61,48,35,.06);overflow:hidden}.project-card img{width:100%;height:330px;object-fit:cover}.project-card-body{padding:28px}.project-card h2,.project-card h3{font:700 1.75rem/1.12 var(--serif);margin:.4rem 0 1rem}.meta{font-size:.73rem;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--orange-dark);font-weight:700}.text-link{color:var(--orange-dark);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(182,76,13,.3)}.page-hero{background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:88px 0 72px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.page-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:420px;height:420px;border:1px solid rgba(232,117,36,.18);transform:rotate(45deg);right:-170px;top:-200px}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,6vw,5.2rem)}.light-text{color:#e5ded8}.research-block{padding:40px 0 52px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative}.research-block:last-child{border:0}.research-block h2{margin-top:0}.research-block p{font-size:1.02rem}.section-number{position:absolute;right:0;top:40px;font:700 3rem var(--serif);color:rgba(232,117,36,.16)}.project-hero{min-height:66vh;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:end;color:white;background-size:cover;background-position:center}.bazhera-hero{background-image:url('../images/P1020022.JPG');background-position:center 57%}.islamit-hero{background-image:url('../images/islamit-cover.png');background-position:center}.project-hero-content{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:80px 0}.project-hero-content>p:last-of-type{font:1.2rem/1.55 var(--serif);max-width:760px}.project-overlay.pale{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,253,250,.92),rgba(255,253,250,.72),rgba(255,253,250,.08))}.dark-copy{color:var(--ink)}.subnav{position:sticky;top:84px;z-index:40;background:#fffdfa;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);overflow:auto}.subnav .container{display:flex;gap:24px;white-space:nowrap}.subnav a{text-decoration:none;padding:16px 0;font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(260px,.7fr);gap:70px;align-items:start}.facts{border-top:3px solid var(--orange);background:white;padding:8px 24px 18px;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(61,48,35,.07)}.facts div{padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.facts div:last-child{border:0}.facts b,.facts span{display:block}.facts b{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--orange-dark);margin-bottom:4px}.facts span{font-size:.93rem}.campaign{padding:54px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.campaign:last-child{border-bottom:0}.campaign-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:28px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:22px}.campaign-head>span{font:700 4.5rem/.9 var(--serif);color:var(--orange)}.campaign-head h3{font:700 2rem/1.1 var(--serif);margin:0 0 .6rem}.campaign-text{max-width:920px}.gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:30px}.gallery figure{margin:0;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line)}.gallery img{width:100%;height:250px;object-fit:cover}.gallery figcaption{padding:12px 14px;font-size:.79rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}.team-grid,.three-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.team-grid>div,.info-card{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px}.team-grid h3,.info-card h3{font:700 1.18rem var(--serif);margin:0 0 .5rem}.team-grid span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem}.pub-list,.publication-list{padding:0;list-style:none}.pub-list li{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.status{display:inline-block;background:var(--orange);color:white;font-size:.67rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:4px 7px;margin-bottom:10px}.team-list{columns:2;column-gap:42px}.team-list p{break-inside:avoid;background:var(--soft);padding:18px;margin:0 0 18px}.poster-link img{max-width:440px;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.islamit-gallery{grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr}.islamit-gallery img{height:350px}.news-card,.empty-state{border-left:4px solid var(--orange);background:white;padding:26px 30px;max-width:820px}.empty-state.large{padding:50px;max-width:none}.lang-switch{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:24px}.lang-btn{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:7px 10px;font-weight:700}.lang-btn.active{background:var(--ink);color:white}.hidden{display:none!important}.publication-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:28px}.publication-tools input{flex:1;min-width:250px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;padding:13px 14px;font:inherit}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.pub-year{font:700 1.2rem var(--serif);color:var(--orange-dark)}.center-link{text-align:center;margin-top:34px}.cv-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:60px}.cv-nav{position:sticky;top:116px;align-self:start;border-top:3px solid var(--orange);padding-top:10px}.cv-nav a{display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.84rem}.cv-section{padding:0 0 54px;margin-bottom:48px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:145px}.cv-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:15px 0}.cv-entry>span{color:var(--orange-dark);font-weight:700}.cv-entry h3{margin:0 0 .3rem;font:700 1.2rem var(--serif)}.clean-list{padding-left:1.2rem}.clean-list li{margin-bottom:.7rem}.clean-list.compact li{font-size:.94rem}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:360px 1fr;gap:58px;align-items:start}.portrait{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;object-fit:cover}.contact-copy h2{font-size:2.4rem}.profile-links{display:flex;gap:11px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:22px}.profile-links a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 12px;text-decoration:none}.footer{background:#1f1c19;color:#eee5de;padding:48px 0}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:40px}.footer h2{font:700 1.45rem var(--serif);margin:0 0 12px}.footer p{font-size:.88rem;color:#c9c0b9}.footer a{color:#f2c3a5}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:8px;font-size:.88rem}.footer-links a{text-decoration:none}.copyright{margin-top:8px;color:#948b84}.footer:before{content:"";display:block;width:100%;height:1px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--orange),transparent);opacity:.6;margin-bottom:46px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.nav-shell{min-height:74px}.institution img{width:220px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.nav-links{display:none;position:absolute;top:74px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);padding:18px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0}.nav-links.open{display:flex}.nav-links a{padding:10px 0}.nav-links a:after{bottom:6px}.subnav{top:74px}.project-cards,.team-grid,.three-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cv-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cv-nav{position:static;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.cv-nav a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:6px 9px}.team-list{columns:1}}
@media(max-width:760px){.container{width:min(100% - 26px,var(--max))}.home-hero{min-height:72vh;background-position:62% center}.home-hero-content{padding:55px 0}.hero-panel h1{font-size:3.3rem}.keywords{font-size:.77rem}.hero-actions .btn{font-size:.7rem}.section{padding:58px 0}.project-cards,.team-grid,.three-cards,.split,.contact-grid,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-card img{height:250px}.campaign-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.campaign-head>span{font-size:3.3rem}.gallery,.islamit-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.gallery img,.islamit-gallery img{height:auto;max-height:420px}.team-list{columns:1}.footer-links{align-items:flex-start}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.cv-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.subnav .container{gap:18px}.project-hero{min-height:56vh}.project-hero-content{padding:55px 0}.project-hero h1{font-size:3.2rem}.poster-link img{max-width:100%}}

/* V3 refinements */
.institution-logos{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-shrink:0}.institution{display:block}.uniud-logo img{width:205px;max-height:50px;object-fit:contain;filter:brightness(0) saturate(100%);opacity:.92}.dium-logo img{width:170px;max-height:52px;object-fit:contain}.nav-shell{gap:24px}.nav-links{gap:26px}.home-hero-classic{min-height:690px;background:url('../images/bazhera-caravanserai.png') center/cover no-repeat;align-items:end}.home-hero-classic .hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(20,18,16,.76),rgba(20,18,16,.18))}.classic-content{padding:90px 0 72px}.classic-panel{max-width:900px}.classic-panel h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,7vw,6.5rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em}.ghost-hero{background:transparent;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)}.ghost-hero:hover{background:white;color:var(--ink)}.previous-bazhera{background-image:url('../images/bazhera-caravanserai.png')!important;background-position:center 54%!important}.subnav .container{gap:40px}.subnav a{padding:19px 5px;font-weight:700}.research-note{margin-top:30px;padding:20px 24px;border-left:4px solid var(--orange);background:#fff8f2;max-width:1000px}.islamit-visual h1,.islamit-visual .project-hero-content>p,.islamit-visual .eyebrow{color:#d55d18;text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3)}.islamit-subnav a{color:#c95313}.map-showcase{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(260px,.7fr);gap:28px;align-items:stretch;margin:24px 0 34px}.map-frame{min-height:430px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(61,48,35,.06);overflow:hidden}.map-frame iframe{width:100%;height:430px;border:0}.map-copy{background:white;border-top:4px solid var(--orange);padding:28px}.teaching-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.teaching-card{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px;box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(61,48,35,.06)}.teaching-card h2{font-size:1.65rem!important;margin-bottom:.6rem}.teaching-card h3{font:italic 1.05rem/1.35 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.5rem}.bilingual-copy{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px;margin:20px 0 24px}.lang-label{display:inline-block;color:var(--orange-dark);font-size:.67rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:6px}@media(max-width:1150px){.institution-logos{gap:10px}.uniud-logo img{width:150px}.dium-logo img{width:130px}.nav-links{gap:14px}}@media(max-width:1050px){.institution-logos{max-width:72%}.map-showcase,.teaching-cards,.bilingual-copy{grid-template-columns:1fr}.map-frame,.map-frame iframe{height:360px;min-height:360px}.subnav .container{gap:28px}}@media(max-width:700px){.institution-logos{max-width:78%}.uniud-logo img{width:125px}.dium-logo img{width:110px}.classic-content{padding:70px 0 56px}.subnav .container{gap:22px}.campaign-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.campaign-head>span{font-size:3.2rem}}


/* V4 refinements */
.institution-logos{flex:0 0 auto}.supplied-dium-logo img{width:430px;max-height:74px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}
.nav-shell{gap:22px}.nav-links{gap:0;align-items:center}.nav-links:before{content:"MENU";font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:700;color:var(--orange-dark);margin-right:14px}.nav-links a{padding-left:13px;padding-right:13px}.nav-links a+a{border-left:1px solid rgba(83,68,55,.18)}
.home-hero{background-image:url('../images/home-background-new.jpg');background-position:center 46%;min-height:78vh}
.laboratory-card{margin-top:34px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 30px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(61,48,35,.05)}.laboratory-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.wide-map{margin:28px 0 0}.wide-map img{width:100%;max-height:620px;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--line)}.wide-map figcaption,.map-screenshot-link+figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px}
.map-showcase{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(260px,.8fr);gap:28px;align-items:center;margin:26px 0 36px}.map-screenshot-link{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(61,48,35,.06)}.map-screenshot-link img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.map-copy{padding:10px 0}
.islamit-subnav .container,.subnav .container{column-gap:0}.islamit-subnav a,.subnav a{margin-right:0;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.islamit-subnav a+a,.subnav a+a{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28)}
@media(max-width:1040px){.supplied-dium-logo img{width:330px}.nav-links:before{display:none}.nav-links a+a{border-left:0}.nav-links a{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.supplied-dium-logo img{width:260px;max-height:58px}.map-showcase{grid-template-columns:1fr}.nav-links a+a{border-left:0}}

/* News / Highlights */
.highlights-list{display:grid;gap:28px;margin-top:28px}.highlight-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(61,48,35,.06);overflow:hidden}.highlight-image{display:block;min-height:330px;background:#eee}.highlight-image img{width:100%;height:100%;min-height:330px;object-fit:cover}.highlight-copy{padding:34px 38px;align-self:center}.highlight-copy h3{font:700 1.75rem/1.18 var(--serif);margin:.3rem 0 1rem}.highlight-copy .btn{margin-top:8px}@media(max-width:760px){.highlight-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.highlight-image,.highlight-image img{min-height:0}.highlight-copy{padding:26px}}

/* V4.3 compact News / Highlights rail */
.news-rail{position:fixed;z-index:36;right:18px;top:116px;width:236px;background:rgba(255,253,250,.98);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(61,48,35,.11);font-size:.82rem}
.news-rail-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;padding:10px 12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.075em;font-weight:800;font-size:.68rem}
.news-rail-head a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:.64rem}
.news-rail-item{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;padding:11px 12px;text-decoration:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;transition:.18s}
.news-rail-item:first-of-type{border-top:0}.news-rail-item:hover{background:#fff7f1}.news-rail-item img{width:64px;height:52px;object-fit:cover;flex:0 0 auto}.news-rail-item span{display:block;line-height:1.25}.news-rail-item strong{display:block;font:700 .82rem/1.22 var(--serif);margin-bottom:3px}.news-rail-item small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.66rem;line-height:1.25}
@media(max-width:1499px){.news-rail{position:static;width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px));margin:14px auto 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr 1fr;box-shadow:none}.news-rail-head{min-width:150px}.news-rail-item{border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.news-rail-item img{width:54px;height:44px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.news-rail{width:min(100% - 26px,var(--max));grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:10px}.news-rail-head{min-width:0}.news-rail-item{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}}
\n\n/* V4.4 readability and home-only highlights */
.home-hero-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 278px;gap:42px;align-items:end}
.hero-readable{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(20,18,16,.72),rgba(20,18,16,.48));border-left:4px solid var(--orange);padding:30px 34px 32px;box-shadow:0 16px 45px rgba(0,0,0,.16);backdrop-filter:blur(1.5px)}
.hero-readable h1{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 3px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.7),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.95)}
.hero-readable .role-it,.hero-readable .role-en,.hero-readable .keywords,.hero-readable .tagline{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.72)}
.hero-readable .eyebrow.light{color:#ffe3cf;text-shadow:0 2px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.7)}
.home-hero .news-rail{position:relative;right:auto;top:auto;width:278px;margin:0;background:rgba(255,253,250,.97);box-shadow:0 16px 45px rgba(0,0,0,.18);align-self:end}
.home-hero .news-rail-head{padding:12px 14px}
.home-hero .news-rail-item{padding:13px 14px}
.home-hero .news-rail-item img{width:72px;height:58px}
/* ISLAMit hero: stronger, still restrained contrast */
.islamit-visual .project-overlay.pale{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,253,250,.96) 0%,rgba(255,253,250,.90) 52%,rgba(255,253,250,.30) 78%,rgba(255,253,250,.08) 100%)}
.islamit-visual .project-hero-content{max-width:980px}
.islamit-visual .project-hero-content.dark-copy{background:rgba(255,253,250,.88);border-left:4px solid var(--orange);padding:34px 38px 36px;box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(61,48,35,.14);backdrop-filter:blur(2px)}
.islamit-visual h1{color:#c94f0b!important;text-shadow:none!important;line-height:1.02}
.islamit-visual .project-hero-content>p,.islamit-visual .eyebrow{color:#5b4030!important;text-shadow:none!important}
.islamit-visual .lang-btn{background:#fffdfa}
.islamit-visual .lang-btn.active{background:var(--orange);border-color:var(--orange);color:#fff}
@media(max-width:1180px){
  .home-hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;align-items:start}
  .home-hero .news-rail{width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr 1fr;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}
  .home-hero .news-rail-head{min-width:155px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item{border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .hero-readable{padding:24px 22px 26px}
  .home-hero .news-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
  .islamit-visual .project-hero-content.dark-copy{padding:26px 22px 28px;margin-left:13px;margin-right:13px}
}


/* V4.5 — Home highlights aligned to the hero information panel */
@media(min-width:1181px){
  .home-hero-layout{align-items:stretch}
  .home-hero .news-rail{align-self:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item{flex:1}
}


/* V4.6 — more prominent Home News / Highlights */
@media(min-width:1181px){
  .home-hero-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 380px;gap:34px}
  .home-hero .news-rail{width:380px;border:2px solid rgba(232,117,36,.9);box-shadow:0 18px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
  .home-hero .news-rail-head{padding:16px 18px;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.09em}
  .home-hero .news-rail-head a{font-size:.7rem}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item{padding:18px 18px;gap:14px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item img{width:108px;height:84px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item strong{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.22;margin-bottom:6px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item small{font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.35}
}
@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1180px){
  .home-hero .news-rail-head{font-size:.76rem;padding:14px 16px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item{padding:16px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item img{width:86px;height:68px}
  .home-hero .news-rail-item strong{font-size:.92rem}
}

.islamit-visual{position:relative}
.islamit-cover-credit{position:absolute;z-index:3;right:18px;bottom:14px;max-width:560px;padding:5px 8px;background:rgba(255,253,250,.82);color:#4d443d;font-size:.68rem;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.01em;border-radius:2px}
@media(max-width:760px){.islamit-cover-credit{right:10px;bottom:8px;left:10px;max-width:none;font-size:.62rem}}

/* V4.10: keep the Home navigation on one line on desktop */
@media(min-width:1051px){.home-page .nav-shell{width:min(1480px,calc(100% - 28px));max-width:none;gap:18px}.home-page .supplied-dium-logo img{width:280px}.home-page .nav-links{flex-wrap:nowrap;white-space:nowrap;gap:0;flex:1}.home-page .nav-links:before{margin-right:9px;font-size:.67rem}.home-page .nav-links a{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.035em;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}}

/* V4.12 refinements */
.islamit-cover-credit{z-index:2;right:14px;bottom:10px;max-width:520px;padding:4px 7px;background:rgba(25,22,20,.48);color:#fff;font-size:.62rem;line-height:1.3;border-radius:2px;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.35)}
.highlight-language{padding:0 0 14px;margin:0 0 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.highlight-language:last-of-type{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:8px}
.highlight-language h3{margin:.2rem 0 .55rem}
.highlight-language p{margin-bottom:.45rem}

/* V4.13 — keep the main navigation on one line on desktop, on every page */
@media(min-width:1051px){
  .nav-shell{width:min(1480px,calc(100% - 28px));max-width:none;gap:18px}
  .supplied-dium-logo img{width:280px}
  .nav-links{flex-wrap:nowrap;white-space:nowrap;gap:0;flex:1}
  .nav-links:before{margin-right:9px;font-size:.67rem}
  .nav-links a{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.035em;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}
}
/* ISLAMit image credit: right side of the hero, outside the translucent title panel */
@media(min-width:761px){
  .islamit-cover-credit{left:auto;right:max(22px,calc((100vw - 1180px)/2));bottom:18px;width:390px;max-width:390px;padding:0;background:transparent;color:#fff;font-size:.68rem;line-height:1.4;text-align:right;text-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
}

/* V4.14 — ISLAMit image credit: dark grey, behind/below the translucent title panel */
.islamit-cover-credit{color:#4a4744;text-shadow:none;background:rgba(255,255,255,.32)}
@media(min-width:761px){
  .islamit-cover-credit{left:max(22px,calc((100vw - 1180px)/2));right:auto;bottom:12px;width:560px;max-width:calc(100% - 44px);padding:4px 7px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.34);color:#4a4744;font-size:.68rem;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;text-shadow:none}
}
@media(max-width:760px){.islamit-cover-credit{color:#4a4744;text-shadow:none;background:rgba(255,255,255,.56)}}

/* V4.15 — keep the ISLAMit image credit fully inside the hero, behind the title panel */
.islamit-hero{overflow:hidden}
@media(min-width:761px){
  .islamit-cover-credit{
    left:max(22px,calc((100vw - 1180px)/2));
    right:auto;
    bottom:22px;
    width:min(520px,calc(100% - 44px));
    max-width:520px;
    box-sizing:border-box;
    padding:4px 7px;
    color:#4a4744;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.34);
    text-align:left;
    white-space:normal;
    overflow-wrap:anywhere;
  }
}

/* V4.16 — credit fully inside the translucent ISLAMit title panel */
.islamit-cover-credit-inline{margin:18px 0 0!important;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid rgba(74,71,68,.20);color:#4a4744!important;font:500 .68rem/1.4 var(--sans)!important;letter-spacing:.005em;max-width:620px!important;text-shadow:none!important}
@media(max-width:760px){.islamit-cover-credit-inline{font-size:.63rem!important;margin-top:14px!important;padding-top:8px}}

/* V4.17: ISLAMit image credit positioned beneath one ceramic */
.islamit-hero{position:relative}
.islamit-cover-credit-ceramic{position:absolute;right:2.4%;bottom:17px;z-index:3;margin:0;color:#aaa7a4;font:500 .58rem/1.34 var(--sans);text-align:left;width:300px;max-width:20vw;text-shadow:none}
@media(max-width:760px){.islamit-cover-credit-ceramic{right:12px;bottom:10px;font-size:.52rem;width:240px;max-width:44vw}}

/* V4.19: move ISLAMit cover credit farther right */
.islamit-cover-credit-ceramic {
  right: 1.2rem !important;
}

/* V4.20: ISLAMit cover credit in the white area directly beneath the right-hand ceramic */
.islamit-cover-credit-ceramic{
  right: 1.6% !important;
  left: auto !important;
  bottom: 16px !important;
  width: 390px !important;
  max-width: 25vw !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  color: #aaa7a4 !important;
  font: 500 .58rem/1.34 var(--sans) !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .islamit-cover-credit-ceramic{
    right: 10px !important;
    bottom: 8px !important;
    width: 250px !important;
    max-width: 48vw !important;
    font-size: .50rem !important;
  }
}


/* V4.23 — privacy/cookie policies and informational cookie banner */
.policy-links{display:flex;gap:.55rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:.35rem}.policy-links a{font-size:.82rem}.policy-page{padding-top:72px}.policy-container{max-width:900px}.policy-container h1{margin-bottom:34px}.policy-container h2{margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:10px}.policy-container p,.policy-container li{max-width:820px;line-height:1.75}.policy-container ul{padding-left:1.3rem}
.cookie-banner{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:9999;background:rgba(39,37,35,.97);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 -8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.18);border-top:3px solid var(--orange)}.cookie-banner-inner{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:16px 0}.cookie-banner p{margin:0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}.cookie-banner a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.cookie-banner button{flex:0 0 auto;border:1px solid var(--orange);background:var(--orange);color:#fff;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:3px;font:600 .82rem var(--sans);cursor:pointer}.cookie-banner button:hover{filter:brightness(.94)}@media(max-width:700px){.cookie-banner-inner{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:14px 0}.cookie-banner button{align-self:flex-end}.policy-page{padding-top:46px}}